Most "AI governance" debates skip the part legal and regulatory teams actually need: the guardrails.
After 20+ years as a lawyer across tech, e-commerce and heavily regulated markets, and now building AI tools for legal work myself, here is the practical guardrail set I come back to before any team "adopts AI":
1) Privacy. Where does the data go, what is the lawful basis, and can you still honour KVKK/GDPR rights (access, deletion, cross-border transfer) once a model sits on top? If you cannot answer that in one paragraph, you are not ready.
2) IP and confidentiality. Who owns the output? What happens to the input: is it retained or used for training? Is privileged or confidential material leaving your perimeter?
3) Transparency and accountability. Can a human explain why the system produced an answer, and is that disclosed where disclosure is required (consumer-facing, regulator-facing)? AI drafts; a person owns the judgment.
4) Vendor risk. Model changes, sub-processors, data-retention limits and audit rights belong in the contract, not the FAQ.
The pattern I have seen work: do not ban AI, and do not rubber-stamp it. Build a "yes, if" layer: clear conditions that let teams move fast while protecting the enterprise. Governance that only says "no" gets routed around. Governance that enables adoption gets used.
What would you add to the list?